by Jeff Tuzik (This article was previously published in the December 2025 issue of Mass Transit) One of the most vexing, and increasingly common rail defects that rail transit agencies contend with is the squat-type defect (stud). Addressing studs has been challenging in that they are not fully understood, and, …
by Jeff Tuzik Squats and studs (squat-type defects) are a topic of discussion and debate in the world of wheel/rail interaction. Their similarity in appearance leads many experienced track people to misidentify them, and the urgency with which they need to be addressed. As previously reported in Squats & Studs: Emergent …
By Jeff Tuzik The unforgiving environment of the wheel/rail interface creates many damage mechanisms. These manifest in defects as varied as corrugations, rolling contact fatigue, and gage-corner cracking, to name only a few. Among the most vexing defects that commuter, transit and high-speed rail lines contend with are squat-type defects …
by Jeff Tuzik One of the most vexing, and increasingly common rail defects that rail transit agencies contend with is the squat-type defect (stud). Addressing studs has been challenging in that they are not fully understood, and, while contributing factors are known, the exact root cause(s) are not definitive. “Identifying …
by Bob Tuzik, Executive Program Director – Wheel Rail Seminars If there are lessons to be learned from a derailment — and, of course, there are — then Gary Wolf’s The Complete Field Guide to Modern Derailment Investigation is a master class on finding, analyzing, and understanding the marks on …
WRI 2016, Heavy Haul Part 1 See Part 2 By Jeff Tuzik The Railroad Industry isn’t known for rapid change. Slow and steady progress has generally characterized the industry approach to new technologies, maintenance strategies and operational practices. That’s beginning to change. Some of the changes the industry is grappling …