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The Journal of Wheel/Rail Interaction
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Studs: Squat-Type Defects that are Misunderstood and Mismanaged

July 15, 2025 | Filed under: Wheel/Rail Interaction

by Jeff Tuzik Squats and studs (squat-type defects) are a topic of discussion and debate in the world of wheel/rail interaction. Their similarity in appearance leads many experienced track people to misidentify them, and the urgency with which they need to be addressed. As previously reported in Squats & Studs: Emergent …

Mike Roney Receives the 2025 Worth Award

June 26, 2025 | Filed under: Wheel/Rail Interaction

by Jeff Tuzik Wheel Rail Seminars named Mike Roney, Principal of Iron Mustache Consulting, and retired General Manager, Track and Structures and Chief Engineer with Canadian Pacific, the recipient of the 2025 Worth Award. The award, presented at the annual Wheel/Rail Interaction Heavy Haul conference, is named for Art Worth, the …

Digging Into Cause Codes for Track-Related Derailments

June 24, 2025 | Filed under: Wheel/Rail Interaction

by Jeff Tuzik Derailments have many causes. Some are fairly simple and straightforward, others involve a complex combination of factors and circumstances. Determining the root causes is what keeps derailment investigators busy, and what helps railroads avoid such derailments in the future. Over the years, and over the course of …

Taking Stock of 30 Years of Wheel/Rail Interaction

June 2, 2025 | Filed under: Wheel/Rail Interaction

by Jeff Tuzik As Wheel Rail Seminars prepares to host it’s 30th annual Wheel/Rail Interaction Conference in Kansas City, it’s worthwhile to look back on how the “narrow” field of wheel/rail interaction has broadened and matured over the decades. The field of wheel/rail interaction is highly targeted; focusing on the …

SkyTrain: Moving from Reactive to Preventive Rail Maintenance Toward a State of Good Repair

April 1, 2025 | Filed under: Bob Tuzik, Noise and Vibration, Rail Grinding, Rail Transit

by Bob Tuzik This article was originally published in Mass Transit (February 2022). SkyTrain, Vancouver’s iconic rail transit system, is a system in motion. Since the opening of the original Expo Line, named and timed to coincide with Expo 86, SkyTrain, which moves more than 115 million commuters per year pre-covid, …

How Sound Transit Controls Train-Borne Noise

March 31, 2025 | Filed under: Bob Tuzik, Noise and Vibration, Rail Grinding, Rail Transit

by Bob Tuzik This article was originally published in Mass Transit (June 2023). Challenges abound in the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of light rail lines in urban areas. Chief among them is controlling track- and vehicle-born noise, an important part of maintaining the support of an agency’s various stakeholders, …

Vehicle Design: Managing Wheel/Rail-Generated Noise and Vibration from the Ground Up (Part 2)

March 31, 2025 | Filed under: Briony Croft, Noise and Vibration, Vehicle Design, Vehicle/Track

By Jeff Tuzik This article was originally published in Mass Transit (June 2024) in conjunction with the annual Wheel/Rail Interaction Rail Transit conference. In part 1 of this article, a group of experts, including a transit operator, three vehicle manufacturers, and a noise and vibration consultant, examined how to mitigate wheel/rail-generated noise at the …

Vehicle Design: Managing Wheel/Rail-Generated Noise and Vibration from the Ground Up (Part 1)

March 31, 2025 | Filed under: Noise and Vibration, Vehicle Design, Vehicle/Track

The article discusses the challenges of vibration and noise in rail transit operations, emphasizing the importance of vehicle design and technology in mitigating these issues. Key design factors, such as unsprung mass and suspension characteristics, significantly impact performance. Strategies from experts and case studies highlight the complexities of optimizing vehicles for noise and vibration control.

Implementing Rail Grinding and Wheel/Rail Interface Optimization Programs on Heavy Haul and Transit Systems: Lessons Learned

March 27, 2025 | Filed under: Noise and Vibration, Rail Grinding, Rail Maintenance

Rail grinding has evolved significantly since the 1980s, with preventive grinding becoming key for rail maintenance. Eric Magel shares insights from global experiences, highlighting failures due to improper grinding methods and the importance of maintaining optimal rail profiles. Recent advancements in technology and strategies continue to alter rail grinding practices for efficiency and effectiveness.

Management and Maintenance: Capitalizing on Friction Modifiers

March 18, 2025 | Filed under: Friction Management

Friction management (FM) in railroads balances necessary traction and braking against wear and noise caused by steel-on-steel friction. Effective FM requires continuous management, as shown by studies illustrating significant benefits, including fuel savings and reduced rail wear. Challenges include maintenance logistics and aging equipment, necessitating trained personnel for optimal performance.

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