• Derailment Mitigation at Switches and Turnouts: Three Perspectives

    by Jeff Tuzik A lot of derailments happen at switches and turnouts. Many are low-speed, low-energy derailments that happen in yards and sidings. But they’re still costly and disruptive. Evaluating and optimizing wheel/rail contact conditions at these locations is different than it is on open track. It requires specific tools, …

  • 30 Years of Evolution in the Field of Wheel/Rail Interaction

    by Jeff Tuzik What do 30 years of advances in wheel/rail interaction look like? Thirty years ago, the field of wheel/rail and vehicle/track interaction was largely unknown outside a coterie of specialists and researchers. Railroads operated within confined departmental siloes with vehicles on one side of the ledger, track on …

  • Switch Point Inspection & Wheel-Climb Derailment Prevention

    by Brad Kerchof This article originally appeared in the September 2025 issue of Railway Track and Structures. It is reprinted here at their courtesy. Do you have experience arguing about derailment causes with another department? If so, chances are you have negotiated the cause of a switch-point wheel-climb derailment. The …

  • Extending Wheel Life Through Rail Grinding

    by Jeff Tuzik Rail grinding is typically the go-to approach to addressing rail-related issues like corrugation, RCF, profile degradation, and a slew of others. It works. And on transit (and other closed-loop) systems, rail grinding can also be used to address wheel-related issues, as well. Greater Cleveland Rail Transit Authority’s …

  • Norfolk Southern Embarks On a New Approach to Rail Defect Repair

    by Jeff Tuzik Some information in this article has been updated since the original publication date. Internal rail flaws and defects are an unfortunate but unavoidable part of railroading. All railroads have them. All railroads have to repair them. Defect remediation, which involves cutting out the affected rail and replacing …

  • Total Friction Management on CPKC’s Thompson Subdivision and Beyond

    by Jeff Tuzik In the railroad industry, friction management takes many forms. Managing friction through the application of lubrication and friction modifier products is a key component of maintaining an optimized wheel/rail interface. North American railroads typically use some combination of gage-face lubrication and top-of-rail (TOR) friction modifiers on various …