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Rail Maintenance

Curve Superelevation: Problems and Solutions

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Gary Wolf, Rail Maintenance, Track Geometry, Vehicle/Track

By Gary Wolf • January, 2006 Railroad engineering managers have been struggling with the problem of how much elevation to place in a curve since the first steam engines started turning a wheel. While the physics and calculus of the matter seem straightforward, the application of those formulas is where problems …

Specialized Rail Profile Grinding on MBTA

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Rail Grinding, Rail Maintenance, Rail Transit, Wheel/Rail Interaction, Wheel/Rail Profile

by Bob Tuzik • April 10, 2005 Rail Grinding has been used to solve a host of problems on transit systems. It recently was used in Boston to remove a new wrinkle. A specialized grinding program was initiated in 2002 on the heels of a series of light-rail derailments on the …

Practical Rail Grinding

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Rail Grinding, Rail Maintenance

by Fred Prahl, Eric Magel & Peter Sroba • April 4, 2005 Rail grinding, first developed as a technique for treating corrugations, has become an essential component of track maintenance for freight railroads and transit properties. During the 1960s, railroads began seeing rail corrugations developing to depths of about 0.080 to …

Preventing Track Buckles

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Gary Wolf, Heavy Haul, Rail Maintenance

By Gary Wolf • March 10, 2005 With the approach of spring, a trackman’s thoughts turn to the potential for sun kinks. Some call them thermal misalignments, some call them track buckles, some call them sun kinks. But no matter what you call them, their effects can be characterized in …

Rock ’til You Drop: Starting and Stopping Harmonic Rock and Roll

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Gary Wolf, Rail Maintenance, Track Geometry, Vehicle/Track

By Gary Wolf • February 1, 2005 It’s said that “it takes two to tango,” but it takes three critical elements to induce harmonic rock and roll: Like many of the other legendary “rockers,” freight car rock and roll came to the forefront in the ‘70s. The introduction of high-center-of-gravity, 100-ton …

Effects of Wide Gauge on Derailment Potential (Part 2 of 2)

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Rail Maintenance, Track Geometry, Vehicle/Track

By Gary P. Wolf • January 1, 2005 Part 1 of “Effects of Wide Gauge on Derailment Potential” examined how wide gauge occurs, some of the symptoms and reasons why wide gauge is undesirable. Part 2 of this article explores how to correctly measure gauge and properly identify wide gauge …

Effects of Wide Gauge on Derailment Potential (Part 1 of 2)

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Rail Maintenance, Track Geometry, Vehicle/Track

By Gary P. Wolf • December 1, 2004 “Wide gauge” is one of the most often used FRA derailment codes. In 2003, 254 derailments were reported to have been caused by wide gauge (FRA code T110 or T111). This represents nearly 13% of all derailments reported to the FRA, and roughly …

Inspection and Analysis of Switch Derailments (Part 2 of 2)

January 2, 2014 | Filed under: Gary Wolf, Rail Maintenance, Vehicle/Track, Wheel Maintenance

By Gary Wolf Part 1 of this article examined trailing-point derailments, facing-point derailments and thin flange wheels. Part 2 examines wheel climb and frog-related derailments. Crosslevel variances in turnout geometry represent a common cause of wheel-climb derailments. It’s not unusual to find bolted or insulated joints within 30 to 40 …

Switch Point Derailments: Is it the point or the wheel? (Part 1 of 2)

January 2, 2014 | Filed under: Gary Wolf, Rail Maintenance, Wheel Maintenance

By Gary Wolf No other type of derailment causes as much angst among railroaders as the switch point derailment. The switch point derailment can take several forms, but it generally boils down to a disagreement between the Mechanical Department that blames the switch point, and the Engineering Department that blames …

A Measured Approach to Improvements in Rail Grinding

October 13, 2013 | Filed under: Rail Grinding, Rail Maintenance

By Mike Gilliam and Russell Rohlfs • July 2010 The Union Pacific Railway has 30,000 mainline miles of track over 23, primarily, western states. It has more than 6,500 miles of curves, which require significant maintenance efforts, such as rail grinding and lubrication. It’s a challenge to manage the rail assets, …

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