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Using Wayside Load Detectors for Preventive Vehicle Maintenance (Part 1 of 2)

January 4, 2014 | Filed under: Measurement Systems, Vehicle/Track, Wheel Maintenance

By B. McGuire, R. Sarunac, R. B. Wiley and P. Klauser • April, 2007 The use of vehicle performance detectors is steadily growing on North American freight and high-speed passenger railways. With the installation of a Wayside Wheel/Rail Load Detector (WRLD) on the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), the trend …

Understanding Stresses in Rails (Part 1 of 2)

January 4, 2014 | Filed under: Rail Maintenance

By Jude Igwemezie, Ph.D., P.Eng • January, 2007 Rail represents a significant part of any railway’s investment in annual track maintenance. At the end of its useful life, the scrap value of rail can be as little as 15% to 20% of its original cost. Proper management of this precious asset …

Controlling Friction on Rail Transit Systems

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Friction Management, Rail Transit

By Bob Tuzik • January, 2007 Friction control plays a major role in reducing wear, noise and vibration, and managing wheel/rail interaction on rail transit systems. Controlling friction has become more achievable with the advent of engineered friction modifiers and improvements to wayside and onboard application systems for both traditional lubricants …

Introducing Low-Floor Vehicles into Older Transit Systems

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Rail Transit, Vehicle/Track

By Roy E. Smith • March, 2006 The introduction of new, low-floor vehicles into existing North American transit systems has provided an attractive means of meeting current operating requirements. By the same token, their introduction has created a number of vehicle/track compatibility issues—particularly when these modern cars are introduced into older …

Testing Railway Vehicles to Improve Vehicle/Track Interaction

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Vehicle/Track

By Robert Masar • March, 2006 Significant increases in high-speed international traffic throughout Europe have led European railways to establish new comprehensive technical rules to ensure acceptable parameters for vehicle/track interaction. Current measuring systems and data collection and processing capabilities have made it possible to test and homologate new railway vehicles …

The What, Where, Why and How of Rail Grinding

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Rail Grinding

The Art and Science of Rail Grinding, by Allan M. Zarembski Book review by Bob Tuzik • March, 2006 If you’re like me, your filing cabinet is stuffed with articles from various publications. If you’re organized, you may have a specific folder or binder with articles on rail grinding clipped …

Curve Superelevation: Problems and Solutions

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Gary Wolf, Rail Maintenance, Track Geometry, Vehicle/Track

By Gary Wolf • January, 2006 Railroad engineering managers have been struggling with the problem of how much elevation to place in a curve since the first steam engines started turning a wheel. While the physics and calculus of the matter seem straightforward, the application of those formulas is where problems …

Operating at High Cant Deficiency

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Rail Cant, Vehicle/Track

by Peter Klauser • October 2005 Cant deficiency has a significant effect on curving performance of vehicles in both passenger and freight service. The forces due to centrifugal acceleration through a curve must ultimately be reacted at the wheel/rail interface. Curve lateral acceleration and the compensating effect of track superelevation can …

The truck bolster bowl: Is it a bowl or a bearing?

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Gary Wolf, Vehicle Design

by Gary Wolf • October 2005 Like many aspects of the three-piece truck, performance issues surrounding the truck bolster bowl and body centerplate are often misunderstood. One of the biggest misunderstandings is that the bolster bowl is actually a bearing. Years ago at a meeting where truck performances issues were …

Implementing an Anti-Shelling Wheel Profile

January 3, 2014 | Filed under: Wheel Maintenance, Wheel/Rail Profile

By Rob Caldwell • October, 2005 Wheel Shelling has presented serious problems on Canadian railroads in recent years, particularly in winter months. Tread shelling on wheels on Quebec Cartier Mining (QCM) railway’s heavy-haul fleet, for example, reached condemnable limits within one year of use, during the early 1990s. In some cases, …

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